Free time
AI Xulosa
Mavzuni ochishBo'sh vaqt mashg'ulotlari va Present Perfect bilan for/since
Bu mavzuda bo'sh vaqt faoliyatlari haqida gapirish va biror narsa qachondan beri davom etayotganini «for» va «since» bilan ifodalash o'rganiladi.
Foydali so'zlar
- collecting — kolleksiya qilish
- photography — fotosurat olish
- playing an instrument — musiqa asbobida chalish
- spending time online — internetda vaqt o'tkazish
- going out with friends — do'stlar bilan chiqish
- making things — narsalar yasash
- for — vaqt davomiyligi bilan ishlatiladi (soat, kun, yil). I've had my own computer for three years. (Mening shaxsiy kompyuterim 3 yildan beri bor.)
- since — boshlanish vaqti bilan ishlatiladi (kun, sana, yosh). I've had this guitar since January. (Bu gitara menda yanvardan beri bor.)
- for va since farqi — for + davomiylik (3 years, a long time); since + boshlang'ich nuqta (Monday, 2020, I was 10)
Grammatik atamalar: Present Perfect for since duration
Savol-javob mashqi
— How long have you played the guitar?
— I've played the guitar for two years.
— How long have you had your phone?
— I've had my phone since my birthday.
— Have you lived here for a long time?
— Yes, I've lived here since I was five years old.
⚠ USTOZ DIQQAT QILING
Bolalar odatda «for» va «since» ni aralashtiradi: «I've lived here since three years» — noto'g'ri, to'g'risi «for three years». Sababi: «since» dan keyin aniq vaqt nuqtasi kerakligini bilmaslik. Darsda ikki ustunli jadval: «for = qancha vaqt?», «since = qachondan?» ko'rsatish tavsiya etiladi.
SINF MASHQI
Juftlikda ishlang: bir-biringizga «How long have you ...?» savollari bering. Masalan: «How long have you played football?» — «I've played football for 5 years / since I was 8.» Kamida 5 ta savol-javob yozing va «for» va «since» to'g'ri ishlatilganini tekshiring.
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